Failing the NCLEX is one of those gut-punch moments nursing graduates dread. After years of studying, endless clinicals, and late-night cram sessions, the idea of “not passing” can feel like the end of the road.
But here’s the truth: it’s not. The NCLEX is designed to measure readiness for safe practice, not to shut doors. And yes, you get multiple chances to prove yourself.
If you’ve just failed or are terrified, you’re probably asking: “How many times can I fail the NCLEX before I run out of chances?” Let’s break it down.
NCLEX Retake Rules (NCSBN Policy)
The National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) sets the baseline rules for retaking the NCLEX:
- Waiting period: You must wait at least 45 days between attempts.
- Yearly attempts: You can retake the exam up to 8 times per year.
- Timeframe: You need to pass the NCLEX within 3 years of graduation from your nursing program.
This is the national framework. However, states can add their own restrictions, which is where things get interesting.
State-Specific Limits on NCLEX Attempts
While many states stick with NCSBN’s policy, others enforce stricter rules. Here are some examples:
- Colorado: Only 3 attempts within 3 years. A waiver + remediation program is required for more tries.
- Louisiana: Maximum of 4 attempts within 4 years.
- Florida, Michigan, Hawaii: After 3 failed attempts, you must complete a state-approved remedial course before trying again.
- Indiana: After 3 fails, you must formally present your case to the board before retesting.
- South Carolina: Remediation is required within the first year if you fail multiple times.
- New York, California, 20+ other states: No official limit you can retake as many times as needed, as long as you meet the 45-day rule and ongoing eligibility requirements.
Note: Some states give unlimited tries, while others cap your attempts or tie them to timelines. Always check with your state’s Board of Nursing (BON) to avoid surprises.
What Happens If You Fail the NCLEX?
Failing doesn’t mean you’re done — it just resets your path. Here’s the process:
- Candidate Performance Report (CPR): You’ll get a breakdown of how you performed in each content area. This is your roadmap for improvement.
- Reapply + Fees: You’ll need to re-register with Pearson VUE ($200) and possibly pay your state BON reapplication fee (varies by state, often $75–$150).
- Authorization to Test (ATT): Once your new ATT arrives, you can schedule another exam.
- 45-Day Wait: You cannot retest until at least 45 days have passed from your last exam date.
Tip: Use this waiting period wisely — don’t rush back in without a plan.
Real Nurses Share Their NCLEX Journeys
If you feel alone in this, you’re not. On Reddit’s r/nursing forum, nurses share their NCLEX stories, and they’re proof that “failing” doesn’t define you:
- Many passed on their first try, sometimes in under an hour, 75 questions, done.
- Some took 2–3 attempts before finally clearing it. One nurse admitted they psyched themselves out the first time but breezed through the second.
- Others needed 4–6 attempts — and still went on to become confident, respected RNs.
The common thread? Persistence. Nobody remembers how many times you tested once you’ve got that “RN” after your name.
How to Improve Your Chances Next Time
If you’ve failed, the key isn’t to study harder — it’s to study smarter. Here’s what helps:
- Review Your CPR: Focus on weak areas instead of re-reading everything.
- Make a Study Plan: Break topics into manageable chunks. Use the official NCLEX Test Plan as your guide.
- Practice, Practice, Practice: UWorld, Archer, and other question banks are popular for a reason. Read rationales, not just answers.
- Simulate Exam Conditions: Timed sessions, no distractions, full-length practice tests.
- Consider a Prep Course: A structured NCLEX prep course (like the ones we offer at MedCognito) gives you guided strategies, live practice questions, and accountability — especially valuable if you’re retaking.
- Take Care of yourself: Sleep, nutrition, and stress management directly impact test performance.
FAQs About Failing the NCLEX
How many times can I fail the NCLEX before I’m not allowed to retest?
It depends on your state. NCSBN allows 8 tries per year, but some states cap attempts (e.g., 3 in Colorado, 4 in Louisiana). Others allow unlimited retakes.
What happens if I fail the NCLEX 3 times?
In states like Florida, Michigan, and Hawaii, you’ll need to complete a state-approved remedial course before trying again.
How much does it cost to retake the NCLEX?
$200 Pearson VUE registration fee + your state BON reapplication fee (often $75–$150).
Can I retake the NCLEX right away?
No. You must wait at least 45 days between attempts.
Final Thoughts
So, how many times can you fail the NCLEX? The answer: more times than you probably think. The system is built to give you multiple chances, whether that’s 8 times a year under NCSBN rules or unlimited retakes in states like New York and California.
Yes, failing stings. But every nurse who has retaken the NCLEX will tell you that “fail” isn’t the end. It’s feedback. It’s a detour, not a dead end.
If you want structured support for your next attempt, check out MedCognito’s NCLEX prep course — designed for international nurses and repeat test-takers who need a proven plan to turn failure into a pass.
Remember: Passing the NCLEX isn’t about how many times you’ve fallen. It’s about getting back up one more time than you’ve failed.
