If you didn’t match during the first iteration of the 2025 CaRMS R-1 Main Residency Match, don’t panic — the second iteration is your next big opportunity.
The second iteration is designed for unmatched applicants and newly available residency positions. Once the first iteration concludes, all unfilled positions are automatically carried over, and students can submit new applications to these programs.
What is the CaRMS Second Iteration?
The CaRMS second iteration is the second round of the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) process for medical students and graduates seeking postgraduate training positions in Canada.
If you weren’t successful in the first round, the second iteration allows you to:
- Apply for unfilled residency positions
- Submit new applications and reference letters
- Target programs that did not fill in the first iteration
Important Dates for CaRMS Second Iteration 2025
- April 17, 2025 — Second Iteration Match Day
This is the final matching day for the 2025 R-1 cycle. After this day, the CaRMS R-1 Match concludes for the year.
Why the Second Iteration Matters
The second iteration is more competitive but also more flexible. Programs often loosen some of their original requirements to fill positions, and international medical graduates (IMGs) sometimes find opportunities here.
If you didn’t match in the first round, this is your chance to refine your application and target programs that fit your skills and ambitions.
Get Support from MedCognito
If you’re aiming to match into Canadian residency programs, you’ll want the right preparation. MedCognito offers expert-led courses, including targeted support for international medical graduates. Our prep courses help you improve your clinical decision-making, exam strategy, and interview readiness — giving you a competitive edge for both the first and second iterations.
Explore MedCognito’s Courses and start preparing for your next match opportunity.
Final Thoughts
Not matching in the first iteration isn’t the end of the road — many applicants successfully match during the second iteration each year. Be proactive, revise your applications, and use this time wisely.
For the latest updates on unfilled positions and match statistics, check the official CaRMS website.
If you’re planning to apply for residency through CaRMS and want to boost your chances of success, consider enrolling in the MedCognito CaRMS Prep Course. This course is designed to help international medical graduates (IMGs) and Canadian students confidently prepare for the match process — from refining your CaRMS application and personal statements to mastering interviews and program selection strategies. Get the guidance you need to stand out in both the first and second iterations.
This is a really helpful breakdown for anyone navigating the second iteration of CaRMS. I especially appreciate the emphasis on being strategic with new applications—targeting unfilled programs can be a smart move if done thoughtfully. For those going through this, it’s also a good moment to reassess your application materials and tailor them even more closely to the available programs.
Thank you, glad you found it helpful.